| So once again I returned to the Regiment to receive another downer. I was 
		told to go to the supply room and get a set of gas impregnated O. D.'s 
		(dress uniform), and the rest of the Company was being issued gas 
		impregnated jump suits. Well, I smelled a rat and made some inquiries. I 
		was informed that all the people who took part in the C. P. X. (Command 
		Post Exercise), the aborted mock flight to Southern England, were to be 
		used to bring the Division's equipment to France by boat. They reasoned 
		that there would be a lot of injuries on the C. P. X., and they just 
		wrote all the troopers off who were involved in the aborted drop. I was 
		fit to be tied, after training for a year with all my buddies, having 
		them jumping into combat, being exposed to all the hazards thereof, and 
		my going in by boat safely days after the Invasion started. I had very 
		mixed emotions. I felt through no fault of my own that I was letting my 
		friends down, I went to the First Sergeant, and he said nothing could be 
		changed, I tried to see our Battalion Commander, and he was having his 
		afternoon nap. The following morning I was summoned to the Orderly Room 
		and was told a situation had unexpectedly developed. One of the 
		replacements was refusing to go into combat on the grounds that he had 
		inadequate training. Our 1st Sgt., Richard Slagel, told me if I wanted I 
		could jump in his stead, and he would go in seaborne or else he (the 
		replacement) would get a General Court Marshal, I acquiesced, and 
		Normandy awaited me. 
 It has been forty years since the Invasion, and total powers of recall 
		are almost impossible to accomplish. However, certain scenes keep 
		repeating themselves through the years over and over again until they 
		are so indelibly etched in one’s mind, that there seems to be no time 
		span at all between 1944 and 1984. I can unlock certain scenes from long 
		ago that seemed to have happened yesterday.
 
 I recall being at the airfield in England for a few days behind rolls of 
		barbed wire, that served a dual purpose. It kept spys out and it kept us 
		from sneaking off to some local pub and inadvertently letting the secret 
		of the Invasion out. We slept on army cots that were set up in the 
		hangars. The fluorescent lights overhead gave everyone a sickly 
		deathlike look. If that wasn't bad enough the movie they showed the 
		night before the Jump was the Song of Bernadette, which did nothing to 
		take one's mind off the inevitable grave that awaited some of us within 
		hours.
 
 Before we put on our equipment and parachutes our Regimental Band played 
		a bit of a concert, and we all had coffee and donuts. They were using 55 
		gallon drums with the tops cut off to hold the cooking fires. We rubbed 
		our hands inside the top of the barrels getting soot on our fingers and 
		then transferring it to our faces for camouflage. I remember at this 
		time talking to my friend, Frank Tremblay from Milford, Connecticut, 
		about our chances of coming through alive, he thought he'd get a slight 
		wound and survive. I thought I was going to be killed. That was the last 
		time I saw my friend, Frank. I did receive a picture of Tremblay's grave 
		marker in the Normandy cemetery a few years ago from my old buddy, Jack 
		Downes, which stated simply on a white stone cross –
 
		FRANK A. TREMBLAYPvt. 508th Prcht. Inf. Regt.
 Connecticut June 11 ‘44
 I went into combat on a plane that carried our Company Executive 
		Officer, Lt. John A. Quade [note the consistent misspelling of Quaid 
		throughout this document], and a mixed bag of Communications people whom 
		I didn't know too well, the reason being I took the replacement's place. 
		The flight across the Channel was uneventful. The whole Channel 
		glistened as a result of the full moon. I watched parts of the Invasion 
		Fleet through the small windows that ran the length of the C-47s. It was 
		comparable to watching a radar screen. You just saw the wakes mostly, 
		and they didn't seem to be going in the same direction. They must have 
		been still assembling into different formations.
 Well, we got over land all of a sudden and the moment of truth was 
		drawing near. The order was given - "Stand up and hook up!" - and it all 
		happened fast. The ride was very bumpy with flak concussions bouncing 
		the plane up and down, and our pilot must have had a heavy date back in 
		England, because we didn't slow down for the jump. I had to climb up the 
		plane's aisle to the door, fighting the Gs holding me back, and when I 
		finally tumbled out of the door, I had the sensation of being on the end 
		of a cracking bullwhip. The opening shock ripped my helmet off (I had 
		one strap at the base of my skull and another with a cup supporting my 
		chin). It spun down with such force it smashed my nose and then when 
		whirling earthwood [earthward]. As I was descending with a face full of 
		blood I heard it hit the ground, and in my mind I had Germans waiting by 
		my helmet for me to come down. Tracer machinegun bullets were spewing 
		from the surrounding shadows, and it looked like a fireworks display. 
		The higher they went the slower they appeared, and went into an 
		illuminated glow arc during their descent. I hit the ground hard and lay 
		in the middle of a grassy field with hedgerows bordering it. The moon 
		was very bright, so I tried to get out from my illuminated position 
		quickly. The only weapon I had was disassembled in a carrying case under 
		my reserve chute and my musette bag which was loaded down with an 
		anti-tank spider mine, grenades, etc. I tried cutting through the 
		harness with my trench knife that was strapped to my leg. Somehow I 
		dropped it in the grass, and for the life of me (literally) I couldn't 
		find it, so finished cutting myself out with my bayonet.
 
 There was an American C-47 plane on fire .overhead, and it was going 
		into a death bank towards the earth, and made the loudest, weirdest 
		sound as it fell through the sky. I don't know if it was full of 
		troopers or not but the shadowy, orange light it threw on the ground and 
		the engine scream was quite eerie! I crawled toward the shadows with 
		what felt like a mouth full of cotton. I assembled and loaded my M-1 and 
		started to move out very slowly, I had a feeling that all the ground was 
		planted with anti-personnel mines. I walked very warily, then saw a 
		silhouette coining towards me in the shadows. I laid down and aimed my 
		M-1 at him and gave the pass word, "Flash" and waited for the 
		counter-word "Thunder" which didn't come. Once again I said, "Flash", 
		and no reply. I was very close to pulling the trigger when I heard a 
		faint, guarded "Thunder". It was a Sgt. [Desmond A.] Matthews from my Company. He was 
		part of a group that included my Co. Exec. Lt. John Quade, who during 
		the next few days would be responsible for my not being killed on more 
		than one occasion, it was very dark in the wooded area and very bright 
		in the fields. We were bordering a hedgerow in the dark when this 
		trooper came up to me and said, "You've made me the happiest fellow in 
		the world." I was the first contact he made. General Maxwell Taylor, 
		Commanding General of the 101st Airborne Division, tells of the feeling 
		of being alone after parachuting Into Normandy. In his writings he 
		relates how after being by himself for a time, he came upon a Private in 
		his Division. He was so overjoyed to find a friendly face, he hugged the 
		Private upon first contact, so that was how lonely the trooper must have 
		felt upon finding me. He was from l Company and was named Red Fately 
		[Glenn A. Fateley]. A few days later he would be by my side dying of 
		machinegun bullets in his stomach.
 
 
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