82D AIRBORNE DIVISION
OPERATION MARKET
HISTORICAL DATA
(read
report)On
17 September 1944 the units of the 82nd left in 482 aircraft and 20
gliders in the first lift from seven airfields in the
Grantham-Cottesmore-Langar area.
The mission was to "Land
by parachute and glider commencing D Day South of Nijmegen; seize and
hold the highway bridges across the Mass River at Grave and the Waal
River at Nijmegen; seize, organize, and hold the high ground between
Nijmegen and Groesbeek; deny the roads in the Division area to the
enemy; and dominate the area bounded North by line running from Beek
West through Hatert thence Southwest to Eindschestraat, South by River
Mass and the Mook-Riethorst highway, East by Cleve-Nijmegen highway and
Forst Reichswald, and West by line running North and South through
Eindschestraat.
After Action reports
apparently disagreed regarding the roles of the 504th versus the
508th. The following statements were recorded as testimony of men of the 508th.
The following pages include correspondence between Major
General (ret.) James H. Gavin and historian Cornelius Ryan including
three attachments with testimonials from by 1st Lt. Jean H. Trahin, Sgt
Robert L. Seale, Sgt George D. Fairman, 1st Lt. Lloyd L. Polette, and
Col Roy E. Lindquist regarding actions leading up to the capture of
Bridge #10 (Nijmegen highway bridge).
Also included is a two page letter from James Gavin to
Reverend A. D. Bestebreurtje, a Dutch officer attached to the 82nd as
liaison with the Dutch underground, which details actions they
participated in together on the Holland D-Day. Gavin notes that he will forward the
letter on to Mr. Ryan and urges him to write to Ryan directly.
Whether Bestebreurtje made that contact is unknown but
his name only appears in five brief mentions in the book "A Bridge
Too Far" and the incident of October 17th is unmentioned.
It is a fair bet, however, that Bestebreurtje did not
pursue the matter. He had returned to college, abandoning his law
career, to obtain a Doctor of Divinity degree. The Reverend
Bestebreurtje was at that time the minister of a large church in
Charlottesville, VA where few knew of his wartime exploits. [Read "Dutch
Immigrant and Spy"]
Charlottesville was his second parish and his last. He
retired in 1981. He died in 1983 while skating and falling through the
ice succumbing to the extreme exposure.
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